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Niger hangs in the balance as junta ignores ultimatum from West African bloc

NIAMEY, Niger – August 6, 2023: Mohamed Toumba, one of the leading figures of the National Council for the Protection of the Fatherland, attends the demonstration of coup supporters and greets them at a stadium in the capital city of Niger. The 7-day deadline given by Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to the military junta on July 30 for the release and reinstatement of President Mohamed Bazum expired at midnight.
Balima Boureima/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
  • The military junta that calls itself the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Fatherland seized power on July 26 and detained President Mohamed Bazoum.
  • The 15-member regional coalition gave the junta one week to return the elected government to power and restore constitutional order, threatening the use of force.

Niger's coup leaders on Monday closed its airspace after an ultimatum from the Economic Community of West African States to reinstate elected President Mohamed Bazoum expired on Sunday night.

The military junta calling itself the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Fatherland seized power on July 26 and detained Bazoum, with the commander of the country's presidential guard, General Abdourahmane Tchiani, proclaiming himself the country's new leader.

The coup was widely condemned by the international community, including the U.S., the European Union, Russia and former colonial power France, along with Nigerian-led regional body ECOWAS, which also sanctioned the junta.

Many foreign countries have already begun evacuating embassy staff and citizens from Niger, while the likes of the U.S. and U.K. have partially suspended aid programs.

The 15-member ECOWAS gave the military junta one week to return the elected government to power and restore constitutional order, threatening the use of force if its demands were not heeded.

As the Sunday night deadline loomed, thousands of Nigeriens gathered at a stadium in the capital Niamey to show support for the coup leaders, while rallying against France and other Western powers and voicing admiration for Russia.

NIAMEY, NIGER - JULY 30: Coup supporters take to the streets after the army seized power in Niamey, Niger on July 30, 2023. (Photo by Balima Boureima/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Anadolu Agency | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images
NIAMEY, NIGER - JULY 30: Coup supporters take to the streets after the army seized power in Niamey, Niger on July 30, 2023. (Photo by Balima Boureima/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

In a statement on national television on Sunday, a spokesman for the Niger junta repeated claims that a "foreign power" was preparing military intervention, and said the country's military stands ready to respond.

ECOWAS defence chiefs met late last week to draw up plans for a possible military response, and Abdel-Fatau Musah, commissioner for political affairs, peace and security, said on Friday that the bloc's heads of state will make a final decision.

"All the elements that will go into any eventual intervention have been worked out here, including the resources needed, the how and when we are going to deploy the force," Musah said at the close of the three-day meeting in Abuja, Nigeria.

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu, who also serves as chair of ECOWAS, sent a letter to the senate on Friday, asking members to back a regional intervention in the neighboring country, according to local media reports.

There were no aircrafts seen over Nigerien airspace on Monday, according to FlightRadar24, which said in a blog post that flights already in the air when the airspace closed were rerouted or diverted. It added that the no-fly order is likely to be extended beyond the initial Monday night expiry.

"The closure of Niger's airspace dramatically widens the area over which most commercial flights between Europe and southern Africa cannot fly. Flights must already take a detour of sorts around Libya and Sudan," the flight tracker said.

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